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std::underlying_type

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C++
 
Утилиты библиотеки
 
Поддержка типов
Основные типы
Original:
Basic types
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Основные типы
Исправлены типы целых ширину (C++11)
Числовые пределы
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Numeric limits
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numeric_limits
С числовым ограничивает интерфейс
Время тип информации
Original:
Runtime type information
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Тип черты
Original:
Type traits
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Первичные категории типа
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Primary type categories
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is_void(C++11)
is_array(C++11)
is_pointer(C++11)
is_enum(C++11)
is_union(C++11)
is_class(C++11)
is_function(C++11)
is_object(C++11)
is_scalar(C++11)
is_compound(C++11)
is_integral(C++11)
is_floating_point(C++11)
is_fundamental(C++11)
is_arithmetic(C++11)
is_reference(C++11)
is_lvalue_reference(C++11)
is_rvalue_reference(C++11)
is_member_pointer(C++11)
is_member_object_pointer(C++11)
is_member_function_pointer(C++11)
Тип свойства
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Type properties
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is_const(C++11)
is_volatile(C++11)
is_pod(C++11)
is_empty(C++11)
is_polymorphic(C++11)
is_abstract(C++11)
Поддерживаемые операции
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Supported operations
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is_constructible
is_trivially_constructible
is_nothrow_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_default_constructible
is_trivially_default_constructible
is_nothrow_default_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_copy_constructible
is_trivially_copy_constructible
is_nothrow_copy_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_move_constructible
is_trivially_move_constructible
is_nothrow_move_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_assignable
is_trivially_assignable
is_nothrow_assignable		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_copy_assignable
is_trivially_copy_assignable
is_nothrow_copy_assignable		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_move_assignable
is_trivially_move_assignable
is_nothrow_move_assignable		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_destructible
is_trivially_destructible
is_nothrow_destructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
has_virtual_destructor(C++11)
Отношения собственности и запросов
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Relationships and property queries
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is_same(C++11)
is_base_of(C++11)
is_convertible(C++11)
alignment_of(C++11)
rank(C++11)
extent(C++11)
Тип модификаций
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Type modifications
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remove_cv
remove_const
remove_volatile		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
add_cv
add_const
add_volatile		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
make_signed(C++11)
make_unsigned(C++11)
Тип преобразования
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Type transformations
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aligned_storage(C++11)
aligned_union(C++11)
decay(C++11)
enable_if(C++11)
conditional(C++11)
common_type(C++11)
underlying_type(C++11)
result_of(C++11)
Введите черта констант
Original:
Type trait constants
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integral_constant(C++11)
 
Заголовочный файл <type_traits>
template< class T >
struct underlying_type;
 (начиная с C++11)
Определяет член ЬурейеЕ type типа, который является базовым типом для перечисления T.
Original:
Defines a member typedef type of type that is the underlying type for the enumeration T.
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[править] Член типов

Имя
Original:
Name
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 Definition
type
Базовый тип для T
Original:
the underlying type for T
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[править] Notes

Каждый тип перечисления имеет базовый тип, который может быть
Original:
Each enumeration type has an underlying type, which can be
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1. Задан явно (как областью и незаданной перечислений)
Original:
1. Specified explicitly (both scoped and unscoped enumerations)
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2. Опущен, в этом случае оно является областью int для перечисления или осуществление определенной интегрального типа, способных представлять все значения перечисления (для незаданной перечислений)
Original:
2. Omitted, in which case it is int for scoped enumerations or an implementation-defined integral type capable of representing all values of the enum (for unscoped enumerations)
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[править] Пример

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
enum e1 {};
enum class e2: int {};
 
int main() {
    bool e1_type = std::is_same<
        unsigned
       ,typename std::underlying_type<e1>::type
    >::value;
 
    bool e2_type = std::is_same<
        int
       ,typename std::underlying_type<e2>::type
    >::value;
 
    std::cout
    << "underlying type for 'e1' is " << (e1_type?"unsigned":"non-unsigned") << '\n'
    << "underlying type for 'e2' is " << (e2_type?"int":"non-int") << '\n';
}

Вывод: 

underlying type for 'e1' is unsigned
underlying type for 'e2' is int
Источник — «http://ru.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/types/underlying_type&oldid=27575»