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std::bad_cast

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C++
 
Утилиты библиотеки
 
Поддержка типов
Основные типы
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Basic types
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Основные типы
Исправлены типы целых ширину (C++11)
Числовые пределы
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Numeric limits
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numeric_limits
С числовым ограничивает интерфейс
Время тип информации
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Runtime type information
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bad_typeid
bad_cast
Тип черты
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Type traits
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Первичные категории типа
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Primary type categories
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is_void(C++11)
is_array(C++11)
is_pointer(C++11)
is_enum(C++11)
is_union(C++11)
is_class(C++11)
is_function(C++11)
is_object(C++11)
is_scalar(C++11)
is_compound(C++11)
is_integral(C++11)
is_floating_point(C++11)
is_fundamental(C++11)
is_arithmetic(C++11)
is_reference(C++11)
is_lvalue_reference(C++11)
is_rvalue_reference(C++11)
is_member_pointer(C++11)
is_member_object_pointer(C++11)
is_member_function_pointer(C++11)
Тип свойства
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Type properties
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is_const(C++11)
is_volatile(C++11)
is_pod(C++11)
is_empty(C++11)
is_polymorphic(C++11)
is_abstract(C++11)
Поддерживаемые операции
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Supported operations
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is_constructible
is_trivially_constructible
is_nothrow_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_default_constructible
is_trivially_default_constructible
is_nothrow_default_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_copy_constructible
is_trivially_copy_constructible
is_nothrow_copy_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_move_constructible
is_trivially_move_constructible
is_nothrow_move_constructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_assignable
is_trivially_assignable
is_nothrow_assignable		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_copy_assignable
is_trivially_copy_assignable
is_nothrow_copy_assignable		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_move_assignable
is_trivially_move_assignable
is_nothrow_move_assignable		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
is_destructible
is_trivially_destructible
is_nothrow_destructible		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
has_virtual_destructor(C++11)
Отношения собственности и запросов
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Relationships and property queries
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is_same(C++11)
is_base_of(C++11)
is_convertible(C++11)
alignment_of(C++11)
rank(C++11)
extent(C++11)
Тип модификаций
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Type modifications
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remove_cv
remove_const
remove_volatile		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
add_cv
add_const
add_volatile		(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
make_signed(C++11)
make_unsigned(C++11)
Тип преобразования
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Type transformations
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aligned_storage(C++11)
aligned_union(C++11)
decay(C++11)
enable_if(C++11)
conditional(C++11)
common_type(C++11)
underlying_type(C++11)
result_of(C++11)
Введите черта констант
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Type trait constants
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integral_constant(C++11)
 
std::bad_cast
Член функций
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Member functions
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bad_cast::bad_cast
Унаследованные от std::exception
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Inherited from std::exception
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exception::~exception
exception::what
 
Заголовочный файл <typeinfo>
class bad_cast : public std::exception;
За исключением этого типа возникает, когда dynamic_cast в ссылочный тип не удается во время проверки (например, потому, что типа не связаны по наследству).
Original:
An exception of this type is thrown when a dynamic_cast to a reference type fails the run-time check (e.g. because the types are not related by inheritance).
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cpp/error/exceptionstd-bad cast-inheritance.svg
Описание изображения

Диаграмма наследования

Содержание

[править] Член функций
создает новый объект bad_cast
Original:
constructs a new bad_cast object
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(public функция-член)

Унаследован от std::exception

Member functions

[virtual]
разрушает объект исключения
Original:
destructs the exception object
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(virtual public std::exception функция-член) [edit]
[virtual]
возвращает пояснительной строкой
Original:
returns an explanatory string
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(virtual public std::exception функция-член) [edit]

[править] Пример

#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
 
struct Foo { virtual void f() {} };
struct Bar { virtual void f() {} };
 
int main()
{
    Bar b;
    try {
        Foo& f = dynamic_cast<Foo&>(b);
    } catch(const std::bad_cast& e)
    {
        std::cout << e.what() << '\n';
    }
}

Вывод: 

Bad dynamic_cast!
Источник — «http://ru.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/types/bad_cast&oldid=28636»