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Варианты
Действия

std::strcmp

Материал из cppreference.com

 
 
 
Нульзаканчивающихся строк байт
Функции
Original:
Functions
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Персонаж манипуляции
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Character manipulation
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Преобразование в цифровой формат
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Conversions to numeric formats
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Строками
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String manipulation
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strcpy
strncpy
strcat
strncat
strxfrm
Струнный экспертизы
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String examination
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Память манипуляции
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Memory manipulation
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memchr
memcmp
memset
memcpy
memmove
Разное
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Miscellaneous
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strerror
 
Заголовочный файл <cstring>
int strcmp( const char *lhs, const char *rhs );
Сравнивает две строки с нулевым символом байт. Сравнение происходит лексикографически.
Original:
Compares two null-terminated byte strings. The comparison is done lexicographically.
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Оба lhs и rhs должен указывать на допустимые строки.
Original:
Both lhs and rhs should point to valid strings.
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Содержание

[править] Параметры

lhs, rhs -
указателей на строки с нулевым символом байт для сравнения
Original:
pointers to the null-terminated byte strings to compare
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[править] Возвращаемое значение

Отрицательное значение, если lhs является меньше rhs.
Original:
Negative value if lhs is less than rhs.
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0 если lhs является равно rhs.
Original:
0 if lhs is equal to rhs.
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Положительное значение, если lhs является больше rhs.
Original:
Positive value if lhs is greater than rhs.
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[править] Пример

#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<const char*> cats {"Heathcliff", "Snagglepuss", "Hobbes", "Garfield"};
    std::sort(cats.begin(), cats.end(), [](const char *strA, const char *strB) {
        return std::strcmp(strA, strB) < 0;
    });
 
    for (const char *cat : cats) {
        std::cout << cat << '\n';
    }
}

Вывод:

Garfield
Heathcliff
Hobbes
Snagglepuss

[править] См. также

сравнивает определенное количество символов двух строк
Original:
compares a certain amount of characters of two strings
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(функция) [edit]
сравнивает два буфера
Original:
compares two buffers
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(функция) [edit]
сравнивает две строки в соответствии с текущей локали
Original:
compares two strings in accordance to the current locale
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(функция) [edit]