std::floor

 

C++

Язык

Понятия (концепции)

Утилиты

Строки

Контейнеры

Алгоритмы

Итераторы

Работа с числами

Ввод / вывод

Локализация

Регулярные выражения (C++11)

Атомарные примитивы (C++11)

Потоки (C++11)

 

Numerics библиотеки

Общие математические функции

Плавающей точкой окружающей среды

Комплексные числа

Числовых массивов

Псевдослучайных чисел поколения

Во время компиляции рациональной арифметики (C++11)

Generic числовые операции Original: Generic numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

iota (C++11)

accumulate

inner_product

adjacent_difference

partial_sum

 

Общие математические функции

Функции Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Основные операции Original: Basic operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
abs(int) labs llabs imaxabs (C++11) abs(float) fabs div ldiv lldiv imaxdiv (C++11) fmod	remainder (C++11) remquo (C++11) fma (C++11) fmax (C++11) fmin (C++11) fdim (C++11) nan nanf nanl (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
Экспоненциальной функции Original: Exponential functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
exp exp2 (C++11) expm1 (C++11)	log log10 log1p (C++11) log2 (C++11)
Мощность функций Original: Power functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
sqrt cbrt (C++11)	hypot (C++11) pow
Тригонометрические и гиперболические функции Original: Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)

Ошибка и гамма-функции Original: Error and gamma functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
erf (C++11) erfc (C++11)	lgamma (C++11) tgamma (C++11)
Ближайшее целое число операций с плавающей точкой Original: Nearest integer floating point operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
ceil floor round lround llround (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)	trunc (C++11) nearbyint (C++11) rint lrint llrint (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
Плавающей точкой функции манипуляции Original: Floating point manipulation functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
ldexp scalbn scalbln (C++11) (C++11) ilogb (C++11) logb (C++11)	frexp modf nextafter nexttoward (C++11) (C++11) copysign (C++11)
Классификация / сравнения Original: Classification/Comparison The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
fpclassify (C++11) isfinite (C++11) isinf (C++11) isnan (C++11) isnormal (C++11) signbit (C++11)	isgreater (C++11) isgreaterequal (C++11) isless (C++11) islessequal (C++11) islessgreater (C++11) isunordered (C++11)
Макро констант Original: Macro constants The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
HUGE_VALF HUGE_VAL HUGE_VALL (C++11) (C++11) INFINITY (C++11) NAN (C++11) math_errhandling MATH_ERRNO MATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)	FP_NORMAL FP_SUBNORMAL FP_ZERO FP_INFINITE FP_NAN (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)

 

Заголовочный файл <cmath>
float       floor( float arg );
double      floor( double arg );
long double floor( long double arg );
double      floor( Integral arg );		(начиная с C++11)

Вычисляет ближайшее целое число не больше, чем arg.

Original:

Computes nearest integer not greater than arg.

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Параметры

arg

-

плавающей точкой Original: floating point value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Возвращаемое значение

Ближайшее целое число, не большее, чем arg

Original:

Nearest integer not greater than arg

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[[Image:

Возврат стоимости

Original:

{{{2}}}

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|200x200px]]

Argument

Notes

Целое значение может быть всегда представлен данный тип с плавающей точкой.

Original:

The integer value can be always represented by the given floating point type.

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Пример

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::fixed;
    std::cout << std::floor(12.0) << '\n';
    std::cout << std::floor(12.1) << '\n';
    std::cout << std::floor(12.5) << '\n';
    std::cout << std::floor(12.9) << '\n';
    std::cout << std::floor(13.0) << '\n';
}

Вывод:

12.000000
12.000000
12.000000
12.000000
13.000000

См. также

ceil	ближайшего целого числа не меньше, чем заданное значение Original: nearest integer not less than the given value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (функция)
trunc (C++11)	ближайшего целого числа не больше по величине, чем заданное значение Original: nearest integer not greater in magnitude than the given value The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (функция)
round lround llround (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)	ближайшего целого числа, округление от нуля в половину случаев Original: nearest integer, rounding away from zero in halfway cases The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (функция)