Пространства имён
Варианты
Действия

std::left, std::right, std::internal

Материал из cppreference.com
< cpp | io | manip

 
 
Библиотеки ввода / вывода
I / O манипуляторов
C-стиль I / O
Буферы
Original:
Buffers
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
basic_streambuf
basic_filebuf
basic_stringbuf
strstreambuf(устарело)
Потоки
Original:
Streams
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Абстракций
Original:
Abstractions
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
ios_base
basic_ios
basic_istream
basic_ostream
basic_iostream
Файл I / O
Original:
File I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
basic_ifstream
basic_ofstream
basic_fstream
Струнный I / O
Original:
String I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
basic_istringstream
basic_ostringstream
basic_stringstream
Массив I / O
Original:
Array I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
istrstream(устарело)
ostrstream(устарело)
strstream(устарело)
Типы
Original:
Types
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
streamoff
streamsize
fpos
Интерфейс Ошибка категории
Original:
Error category interface
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iostream_category(C++11)
io_errc(C++11)
 
Вход / выход манипуляторов
Плавающей точкой форматирования
Original:
Floating-point formatting
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Целое форматирования
Original:
Integer formatting
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Булевы форматирования
Original:
Boolean formatting
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
boolalpha
noboolalpha
Ширина полей и заполнения управления
Original:
Field width and fill control
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
internal
left
right
Другие форматирования
Original:
Other formatting
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Пробелы обработки
Original:
Whitespace processing
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Выходные промывки
Original:
Output flushing
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Состояние флагов манипуляции
Original:
Status flags manipulation
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Время и деньги I / O
Original:
Time and money I/O
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
get_money(C++11)
get_time(C++11)
put_money(C++11)
put_time(C++11)
 
Заголовочный файл <ios>
(1)
(2)
std::ios_base& internal( std::ios_base& str );
(3)
Изменяет стандартное расположение символов заполнения. left и right применять на любой выход, internal относится и к целым, с плавающей точкой, а также денежные выход. Не влияет на входе.
Original:
Modifies the default positioning of the fill characters. left and right apply to any output, internal applies to integer, floating-point, and monetary output. Has no effect on input.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
1)
устанавливает adjustfield потока str в left как при вызове str.setf(std::ios_base::left, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
Original:
sets the adjustfield of the stream str to left as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::left, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
2)
устанавливает adjustfield потока str в right как при вызове str.setf(std::ios_base::right, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
Original:
sets the adjustfield of the stream str to right as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::right, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
3)
устанавливает adjustfield потока str в internal как при вызове str.setf(std::ios_base::internal, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
Original:
sets the adjustfield of the stream str to internal as if by calling str.setf(std::ios_base::internal, std::ios_base::adjustfield)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Это I / O манипулятора, его можно назвать с выражением таких как out << std::left для любого типа out std::basic_ostream или выражения, такие как in >> std::left для любого типа in std::basic_istream.
Original:
This is an I/O manipulator, it may be called with an expression such as out << std::left for any out of type std::basic_ostream or with an expression such as in >> std::left for any in of type std::basic_istream.
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Содержание

[править] Параметры

str -
ссылка на поток ввода / вывода
Original:
reference to I/O stream
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

[править] Возвращаемое значение

str (ссылка на поток после манипуляций)
Original:
str (reference to the stream after manipulation)
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

[править] Пример

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <locale>
int main()
{
    std::cout.imbue(std::locale("en_US.utf8"));
    std::cout << "Left fill:\n" << std::left << std::setfill('*')
              << std::setw(12) << -1.23  << '\n'
              << std::setw(12) << std::hex << std::showbase << 42 << '\n'
              << std::setw(12) << std::put_money(123, true) << "\n\n";
 
    std::cout << "Internal fill:\n" << std::internal
              << std::setw(12) << -1.23  << '\n'
              << std::setw(12) << 42 << '\n'
              << std::setw(12) << std::put_money(123, true) << "\n\n";
 
    std::cout << "Right fill:\n" << std::right
              << std::setw(12) << -1.23  << '\n'
              << std::setw(12) << 42 << '\n'
              << std::setw(12) << std::put_money(123, true) << '\n';
}

Вывод:

Left fill:
-1.23*******
0x2a********
USD *1.23***
 
Internal fill:
-*******1.23
0x********2a
USD ****1.23
 
Right fill:
*******-1.23
********0x2a
***USD *1.23

[править] См. также

изменяет ширину следующем поле ввода / вывода
Original:
changes the width of the next input/output field
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

(функция) [edit]
изменяет символ-заполнитель
Original:
changes the fill character
The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

(шаблон функции) [edit]