std::vector::emplace_back

 

C++

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Контейнеры

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

set

multiset

map

multimap

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

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stack

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std::vector

Член функций Original: Member functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

vector::vector

vector::~vector

vector::operator=

vector::assign

vector::get_allocator

Элемент доступа Original: Element access The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

vector::at

vector::operator[]

vector::front

vector::back

vector::data (C++11)

Итераторы Original: Iterators The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

vector::begin vector::cbegin (C++11)

vector::end vector::cend (C++11)

vector::rbegin vector::crbegin (C++11)

vector::rend vector::crend (C++11)

Потенциала Original: Capacity The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

vector::empty

vector::size

vector::max_size

vector::reserve

vector::capacity

vector::shrink_to_fit (C++11)

Модификаторы Original: Modifiers The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

vector::clear

vector::insert

vector::emplace (C++11)

vector::erase

vector::push_back

vector::emplace_back (C++11)

vector::pop_back

vector::resize

vector::swap

 

template< class... Args > void emplace_back( Args&&... args );		(начиная с C++11)

Добавляет новый элемент в конец контейнера. Элемент построен на месте, т.е. не копировать или перемещать операции. Конструктор элемент называется с точно такими же аргументами, которые передаются функции.

Original:

Appends a new element to the end of the container. The element is constructed in-place, i.e. no copy or move operations are performed. The constructor of the element is called with exactly the same arguments that are supplied to the function.

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If the new size() is greater than capacity(), all iterators and references are invalidated. Otherwise no iterators and references are invalidated.

Параметры

args

-

Аргументы направить в конструкторе элемента Original: arguments to forward to the constructor of the element The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.

Возвращаемое значение

(Нет)

Original:

(none)

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Сложность

Постоянное.

Original:

Constant.

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Пример

Следующий код использует emplace_back добавить объект типа President в std::vector. Он демонстрирует, как emplace_back передает параметры в President конструктор и показывает, как с помощью emplace_back позволяет избежать дополнительного копирования или перемещения требуется при использовании push_back .

Original:

The following code uses emplace_back to append an object of type President to a std::vector. It demonstrates how emplace_back forwards parameters to the President constructor and shows how using emplace_back avoids the extra copy or move operation required when using push_back.

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#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
struct President
{
    std::string name;
    std::string country;
    int year;
 
    President(std::string && p_name, std::string && p_country, int p_year)
        : name(std::move(p_name)), country(std::move(p_country)), year(p_year)
    {
        std::cout << "I am being constructed.\n";
    }
    President(President&& other)
        : name(std::move(other.name)), country(std::move(other.country)), year(other.year)
    {
        std::cout << "I am being moved.\n";
    }
    President& operator=(const President& other) = default;
};
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<President> elections;
    std::cout << "emplace_back:\n";
    elections.emplace_back("Nelson Mandela", "South Africa", 1994);
 
    std::vector<President> reElections;
    std::cout << "\npush_back:\n";
    reElections.push_back(President("Franklin Delano Roosevelt", "the USA", 1936));
 
    std::cout << "\nContents:\n";
    for (President const& president: elections) {
        std::cout << president.name << " was elected president of "
                  << president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
    }
    for (President const& president: reElections) {
        std::cout << president.name << " was re-elected president of "
                  << president.country << " in " << president.year << ".\n";
    }
}

Вывод:

emplace_back:
I am being constructed.
 
push_back:
I am being constructed.
I am being moved.
 
Contents:
Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa in 1994.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was re-elected president of the USA in 1936.

См. также

push_back	добавляет элементы в конец Original: adds elements to the end The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (public функция-член)